Abstract:
Folk music is the music of the people. People have used folk songs to express different
emotions. This research paper argues that the social processes that have shaped Sinhala folk
music are multifaceted and have significant cultural and historical implications. By exploring
the different categories of Sinhala folk music and their purposes of usage, this study aims
to fill the research gap in understanding the characteristics and functions of this musical
tradition, highlighting its role in preserving the cultural heritage of the Sinhalese people.
Brief explanations of why these songs were used, including how lyrical characteristics and
meanings are applied for grouping and naming, are included. Literature on Sri Lankan Sinhala
Folk Music that has been published over the years in journals, books, research reports, web
articles, and other materials was analysed using qualitative content analysis. It was found
that people sing these songs mainly to express their feelings and emotions in addition to
a range of other purposes such as communication, passing the time, motivating people,
and entertainment. The existing classifications are made mainly considering activities or
work-related aspects and meanings of lyrics demonstrating that they are influenced by
social interactions. The authors suggest several methods to conserve Sri Lankan Sinhalese
traditional music elaborating on the importance of ensuring such preservations.
